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  • Writer's picturezahra yousefi

Chess



Chess is a two-player game in which each player starts with sixteen pieces and tries to capture the other player's king before that player can capture their own. The game has been played for centuries and remains popular today. While it may not be as popular as it once was, chess still has a large following around the world.

The history of chess


Chess is a board game. It originated in India and was brought to Europe by the Arabs.

The game of chess was developed in the Middle Ages as a result of changes made to an earlier Hindu game called chaturanga. Chess spread throughout Europe after the fall of Rome, and during the Renaissance it became popular with both royalty and commoners alike. In particular, it was promoted by the 16th-century French writer François Rabelais who wrote about it extensively in his works Gargantua and Pantagruel.

The chess board

The chess board is an eight-by-eight grid. Each player has a separate color, and each square on the board is identified by a letter and number, starting with "a1" (or "h1") on White's side of the board. A file is a row of squares, starting at the left edge of the board and ending at its right edge; ranks are columns that begin at White's back rank (a1/h1) and end at his front rank (e8/d7).

If you are also interested in backgammon, you can see the chess and backgammon set.

How to play?

Chess is a game of strategy and skill. The goal is to capture your opponent's king, which is guarded by the pieces on the board. Chess can be played with two people using a chess set or with one person playing against a computer program.

The game is played on a board of 64 squares, alternating in color (light and dark). Each player has 16 pieces: 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 1 queen, and 1 king. The pieces can move in any direction across the board according to their own abilities; pawns move forward only one square at a time but can capture an enemy piece if they move forward two squares on their first turn; rooks and bishops move any number of open spaces in any direction; queens are able to move any number of free spaces horizontally; kings cannot leave the space next to their own starting point unless doing so would allow them to promote into another piece such as from pawn into queen or knight etc...

Chess rules

  • To begin a game of chess, each player places their queen, one rook and one bishop on their first rank (the row of squares closest to them). The other pieces are placed in the second row of squares. This is done by moving the piece to its proper square and then removing it from its previous square. In this way, all pieces must pass through their own side's second rank before reaching that of the opponent.

  • Each player controls sixteen pieces in total: eight pawns and eight other pieces made up of a king, two bishops, two knights and one queen each.[3] These pieces can be moved around freely for as long as no piece is threatened by capture or loss[4] (with some exceptions). Threatened means that an opponent's piece could capture your piece if you did not move it away from danger in time[5]!

  • There are two ways for a player to win a game of chess: checkmate his/her opponent's king; or have more points after 200 games than his/her opponent does

How Chess Pieces Move & Capture


  • Chess pieces move in different ways, depending on the piece and its starting position. Most pieces can only move one square at a time, except for pawns which can advance forward one or two squares on their first turn.

  • A few pieces can jump over other pieces when moving (the queen, rooks and bishops). This is called "promotion" because it allows you to turn your pawn into another useful piece by moving it all the way up to the end of the board.

  • Each player starts with 16 pieces: 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops and 8 pawns each.

Chess Notation

Chess notation is a way of recording the moves of a chess game. It is also known as chessgraphy or figurine algebraic notation (FAN), and it can be used to represent any chess game, no matter how complicated.

Chess notation has been used since the 15th century, but it was not standardized until 1928 when the current algebraic system was developed by Aron Nimzowitsch and Fred Reinfeld. This system allows for easy transfer of moves between different players when analyzing games over the board. To help you understand how this works, we'll take a look at some basic rules here:

Conclusion

We hope that you now know how to play chess! The game has a rich history and many different variations, so there is something for everyone. If this article didn’t help you learn how to play the game, perhaps something else will. Try reading some books or watching some YouTube videos about chess strategy or rules if you still feel like there’s something missing. Happy playing!

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